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Evolution

Chapter 10 vocab

TermDefinition
Evolution Change in a species over time; process of biological change by which descendants come to differ from their ancestors
Species Group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring
Fossils Trace of an organism from the past
Catastrophism Theory that states that natural disasters such as floods and volcanic eruptions shape earths landforms and caused extinction of some species
Gradualism Principle that states that the changes in landforms result from slow changes over a long period of time
Uniformitarianism Theory that states that the geologic processes that shape of earth are uniform through time
Variation Differences in physical traits of an individual from the group to which it belongs
Charles Darwin
Cuvier
Lamarck
Linnaeus
Hutton
Lyell
Adaptation Inherited trait that us selected for over time because it allows organisms to better survive in their environment
Artificial selection Process by which humans modify a species by breeding it for certain traits
Heritability Ability of a trait to be passed from one generation to the next
Natural selection Mechanism by which individuals that have inherited beneficial adaptations produce more offspring on average than do other individuals
Fitness
Population
Overproduction
Biogeography
Homologous structure
Analogous structure
Vestigial structure
Paleontology
Buffon
Erasmus Darwin
Created by: kendall_tralle
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