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biology
handout 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Polar molecules mix well with water and are called what | hydrophilic |
| Where is the energy in carbohydrates contained | bonds |
| these are usually proteins that facilitate chemical reactions in biological organisims. they help to construct macromolecules. | enzymes |
| plants store sugar as what | starch |
| This is the first person to identify cells in plants | schleiden |
| When an organism becomes larger this becomes smaller. | surface to volume |
| When a fossil is over 50,000 years old what isotope is used instead of carbon-14 to date it | Potassium 40 |
| long chains of amino acids are called | polypeptides |
| proteins that interact with other proteins are what type of structure | quaternary |
| if a polypeptide starts to form a spiral, what type of structure is this called | secondary |
| what molecule is responsible for heredity | DNA |
| cell membranes are made out of what | phospholipids |
| what makes a eukaryotic cell different from a prokaryotic cell | has a nucleus |