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Med Term: Chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cranial Cavity | Cavity containing the brain |
| Apex + Base | Tip or summit of an organ + Bottom of stomach |
| Pelvic Cavity | Below abdominal region |
| Spinal Cavity | Cavity containing the spinal cord |
| Abdominal Cavity | Stomach Region |
| Superficial + Deep | Toward the surface of the body + Farther away from the surface |
| Supine + Apine | Body facing up, horizontally + Body facing down ,horizontally |
| Abdominoplevic Cavity | Abdomen+Pelvic cavity |
| Medial + Lateral | Middle + Sides |
| Proximal + Distal | Closer to the point of attachment + Farther away from point of attachment |
| Anterior + Inferior | Toward the front of the body + Toward the back of the body |
| Thoratic Cavity | Contains the 2 lungs and a central region between them |
| Diaphragm | Muscle used for respiration and breathing (Separates the Thoratic from the Abdominal) |
| Superior + Inferior | Closer to head + closer to feet |
| Mediastinum | Central region separating the 2 lungs |
| Viscera | The internal organs in the main cavities of the body, especially in the abdomen |
| 4 Clinical divisions of the abdomen | RUQ LUQ RLQ LLQ |
| Organ System | Composed of several organs working together to preform a complex function |
| Histology | Study of Tissue |
| Connective Tissue | Supporting and Protecting tissue in the body structure |
| Organ | Composed of several different types of tissue that work as a unit to perform special functions |
| Frontal Plane | Divides the body from front to back |
| Sagittal Plane | Divides the body form left to right |
| Epithelial | Tissue found throughout the body used as internal lining for organs or outer skin |
| Anatomic Position | Facing forward, palms facing forward, arms and your side, eyes looking straight ahead |
| Cytology | Study of cells |
| Transverse | Divides the body from top to bottom |
| Nervous Tissue | Forms a network of nerves throughout the entire body |
| Muscle Tissue | Produces movement in the body through contraction of shortening of length |