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Cell Cycle- 2 (1)

Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis

QuestionAnswer
The cell cycle includes ______ ________ and division of ________ _______ Cell growth; somatic cells
What three MAIN processes happen during the cell cycle? Interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis
Chromosomes contain _____ and appear only during cell ______. DNA; division
What is found in chromatin inside of the nucleus? Chromosomes
What is the longest phase of the CELL CYCLE? Interphase
What stages is interphase broken into? G1, S, and G2
Describe the G1 stage during interphase. Proteins are produced to help a cell grow.
Describe the S stage during interphase. Chromosome replication, sister chromatids are held together by centromere.
Describe the G2 stage during interphase. Preparation for mitosis.
Describe mitosis. When does it occur? The division of the nucleus of the cell; It occurs after G2 phase of interphase and before citokinesis.
What are the four stages of mitosis? Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
What is the longest phase of MITOSIS? Prophase
What happens during prophase? The nuclear membrane and nucleolus fade, and chromosomes are visible. Microtubules (spindle fibers) are also visible.
What happens during metaphase? Chromosomes line up at the center. The mictrotubules (spindle fibers) attach to centormeres. Chromosomes form a metaphase plate in the center.
What happens during anaphase? Sister chromatids and centromeres are split and pulled apart by the microtubules. All parts are moved from the center and move towards the pole of the cell.
What happens during telophase? Two new nuclei and cells begin to form. The cells don't finish their complete cell division, yet.
Describe cytokinesis. Division of the cytoplasm.
When does cytokinesis occur? After telophase.
What occurs when two animal cells are formed? A cleavage furrow.
What occurs when two plant cells are formed? A cell plate.
Created by: 1363097164
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