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Protein Synthesis

DNA to RNA to Protein

TermDefinition
transcription DNA makes mRNA
translation mRNA is decoded to amino acids to make proteins
uracil nitrogen base found only in RNA
rRNA type of RNA that makes up ribosomes
DNA nucleic acid that stores heredity
nucleus cell structure where DNA is stored
anticodon sequence of 3 bases on the tRNA that transfers the correct amino acid to the sequence
codon sequence of 3 bases on the mRNA that codes for an amino acid
mRNA messneger RNA; takes code from nucleus to ribosome
tRNA transfer RNA; transfers amino acids to the protein chain
rRNA ribosomal RNA; makes up ribosomes
amino acid building block of proteins
nucleotide building block of nucleic acids
RNA polymerase enzyme that unzips and builds RNA from DNA
Created by: winsork
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