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Chapter 12 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| weather | short-term variations in atmospheric phenomena that interact and affect the environment |
| climate | long term average variations in weather |
| air mass | large volume of air |
| source region | area over which the air mass forms |
| coriolis effect | results in fluids air and objects moving in an apparent curved path rather than a straight line |
| polar easterlies | wind comes from east |
| trade winds | between latitudes 30 degrees N and 30 degrees S that are two circulation belts of wind |
| jet stream | narrow band of fast wind |
| front | collision of two air masses |
| thermometer | measures temperature |
| barometer | measures air pressure |
| anemometer | measures wind speed |
| hygrometer | measures humidity |
| radiosonde | gathering upper-atmospheric data |
| doppler effect | change in pitch or frequency |
| prevailing westerlies | wind comes from west |
| station model | record of weather data for a particular site at a particular |
| isobars | lines of equal pressure |
| isotherms | lines of equal temperature |
| digital forecast | created by applying physical principles and mathematics to atmospheric variables and then making a prediction about how these variables will change over time |
| analog forecast | based on a comparison of current weather patterns to similar weather patterns patterns from the past |