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Ch.6 & 7 AMP test
AMP Blood, Lymph, Respiratory system
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hemostatsis | to stop bleeding(in tissue) |
| lymphadenitis | inflammation of lymph nodes |
| monospot | test for mononucleosis |
| percussion | using fingers to tap on surface to detrmine condition beneath |
| phagocyte | component of blood; has ability to ingest and destroy pathogens |
| rhinorrhea | fluid discharge from nose; runny nose |
| lymphoma | tumor in lymphatic tissue |
| thoracalgia | chest pain |
| pleural effusion | fluid or gas in pleural cavity |
| pneumothorax | collection of air or gas in pleural cavity; may result in collapse of the lungs |
| polycythemia vera | too many RBC |
| pulmonary edema | excessive amount of fluid in the lungs (especially in alveoli) |
| rales | crackling sound during inspiration |
| spirometry | using device to measure capacity of lungs |
| thrombocytopenia | too few platelets (thrombocytes decrease in #) |
| thromboplastin | substance released by platelets (blood clotting) |
| thorachotomy | incision into thoracic cavity |
| atelectasis | collapsed lung tissues |
| homologous transfusion | replacement of blood by transfusion blood recieved from another person |
| plasma | fluid portion of the blood |
| serum | sticky fluid ob blood (after clotting) |
| universal Donor | blood type O |
| universal recipient | blood type AB |
| Virus causes mononucleosis | Epstein-Barr virus |
| lymph nodes located in the underarm | axillary |
| lymph nodes located in the groin | inguinal |
| phlegm | thick mucus secreted by membranes lining the respiratory tract |
| tracheotomy | creating incision into trachea |
| man's term for trachea | windpipe |
| man's term for larynx | voice box |
| agglutin/o | clumping (блокировать) |
| apnea | condition of not breathing |
| croup | barking cought common in infants and children |
| Diaphragm | major muscle of inspiration |
| dyspnea | painful, difficult, labored breathing |
| empyema | pus within pleural cavity |
| epistaxis | nose bleed |
| Hematocrit blood test | to measure volume of RBC (erythrocytes) |
| antigen | substance capable of inducing formation of the antibody ; stimulate immune system |
| adenoids | lymphatic tissue located behind the nose |
| 3 parts of pharynx | nasopharynx (superior), oropharynx (middle), laryngopharynx (inferior) |
| vital capacity | the total volume of air can be exhaled after max inhalation |
| pathogenic | produce disease (virus, bacteria, fungus) |
| Leukemia | type of cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal increase of immature white blood cells |
| hemophilia | genetic disorder (prolong blood clotting; sex-linked; appears in males) |
| basophil | type of leukocyte |
| lymphocyte | type of leukocyte |
| eosinophil | type of leukocyte |
| monocyte | type of leukocyte |
| neutrophil | type of leukocyte |
| Complete Blood Count (CBC) | measure all properties of blood |