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Biotech
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| DNA fingerprint | used to identify organism by analyzing DNA |
| Clone | genetically identical copy of gene or organism |
| Genetic engineering | genetically identical copy of gene or organism |
| Recombinant DNA | DNA that contains genes from more than one organism |
| Plasmid | closed loops of DNA in bacteria |
| Transgenic | organism that has one or more genes from another organism inserted into its genome |
| Genomics | study of genomes |
| Gene sequencing | determining the order of DNA nucleotides in genes |
| Human genome project | map and sequence of human genetic code and identify all genes in the sequence |
| Genetic screening | testing person's DNA to determine person's risk of having or carrying a disease |
| Gene therapy | replacement, addition, or deletion of defective gene into genome to treat diseases |
| Restriction enzyme | enzymes that cut DNA at specific nucleotide sequences |
| Gel electrophoresis | Electrical current is used to separate DNA fragments from each other by size |
| Bioinformatics | Use of computer databases to organize and analyze biological data |
| Polymerase chain reaction | Produces millions of copies of DNA sequences quickly |
| Primer | Short strand of DNA that acts as a starting point for a new strand |