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biotech
biotech vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Clone | Genetically identical organism |
| Plasmid | Closed loops of DNA |
| Transgenic | Organism that has one or more genes from another organism inserted into its genome |
| Genomic | Study of genomes |
| Gene sequencing | Testing persons DNA to determine persons risk of having or passing along a genetic order |
| DNA Fingerprint | Used to identify organism by analyzing DNA |
| Genetic engineering | Changing an organisms DNA to give organism new traits |
| Recombinant DNA | DNA that contains genes from more than one organism |
| Human genome project | Map and sequence of human genetic code and identify all genes in the sequence |
| Genetic screening | Determining the order of DNA nucleotides in genes |
| Gene therapy | Replacement, addition or deletion of defective gene into genome to treat disease |
| Restriction enzyme | Enzymes that cut DNA at specific nucleotides |
| Gel electrophoresis | Electrical current is used to separate DNA fragments from each other by size |
| Bioninformatics | Use of computer databases to organize and analyze biological data |
| PCR- Polymerase chain reaction | Produces millions of copies of DNA sequence quickly(amplifies) |
| Primer | Short strand of DNA that acts as a starting point for a new strand |