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Biotech

Biotech Vocab

TermDefinition
Clone genetically identical organism
Plasmid a closed loop of DNA in bacteria
Genetic Egineering Changing an organism's DNA to give organism new traits
DNA Fingerprint used to identify organisms by anylyzing DNA
Recombinant DNA DNA that contains genes from more than one organism
Transgenic Organism that has one or more genes from another organism inserted into its chromosone
Genomics study of genomes
Gene Sequencing determining the order of DNA nucleotides in genes
Genetic Screening testing a person's DNA to determine a person's risk of having or passingalong a genetic disorder
Human Genome Project map and sequence of human genetic cod and identify all genes in the sequence
Genetic Therapy replacement , addition or deletion of a defective
Bioinformatics use of computer databases to organize and biogical data
Polymerase Chain Reactions Produces millions of copies of DNA sequence quickly (amplifies)
Primer short strand of DNA that acts as a starting point for ne strands
Restriction Enzyme enzymes that cut DNA at specific nucleotide sequences
Gel electrophoresis electrical current is used to separate DNA fragments from each other by size
Created by: 066945
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