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Biotech

Biotech Vocab

TermDefinition
DNA Fingerprint Used to identify organisms by analyzing DNA
Clone Genetically identical copy of gene or organism
Genetic Engineering Changing an organism's DNA to give organism new traits
Recombiant DNA Organism that has one or more genes from another organism inserted into its genome
Plasmid Closed loops of DNA in bacteria
Transgenic DNA that contains genes from more than one organism
Geonomics Study of genomes
Gene Sequencing Determining the order of DNA nucleotides in genes
Human Genome Project Map and sequence of human genetic code and identify all genes in the sequence
Genetic Screening Testing a person's DNA to determine the person's risk of having or passing along a genetic disorder
Gene Therapy Replacement , addition, or deletion of defective genes into genomes to treat disease
Restriction Enzyme Enzymes that cut DNA at specific nucleotide sequences
Gel Electrophoresis Electrical current is used to separate DNA fragments from each other by size
Bioinformatics Use of computer databases to organize and analyze biological data
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Produces millions of copies of DNA sequence quickly (amplifies)
Primer Short strand of DNA that acts as a starting point for new strands
Created by: 067485
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