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Biotech

Biotech vocab

TermDefinition
Clone Genetically identical organism
Plasmid Closed loops of DNA in bacteria
Genomics Study of genomes
DNA Fingerprint Used to identify an organism by DNA
Genetic Engeneering Changing an organisms DNA to give it new trait
Recombinant DNA DNA that contains genes from more than one protein
Transgenic Organism that has one or more genes from another organism placed in its genome
Gene sequencing Determining the order of DNA nucleotides in genes
Human genome project Map out and sequence if human genetic code and identify all genes in sequence
Genetic screening Testing a persons DNA to see the risk of passing along a genetic disorder
Gene therapy Replacement, addition, or deletion of defective gene into genome to treat disease
Restriction enzyme Enzymes that cut DNA at a specific nucleotide sequence
Gel electrophoresis Electrical current is used to seperate DNA fragments from each other side by side
Bioinformatics Use of computer databases to organize and analyze biogical data
Polymerase chain reaction Produces millions of copies of DNA sequence quickly
Primer Short strand of DNA that acts as a starting point For a new strand
Created by: BrettNelson
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