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3.3 Overview

TermDefinition
Allele one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
Autosome any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome.
Chromosome a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
Dominant Trait where a gene exists in two allelic versions, three combinations of alleles are like AA or Ab
Genetic Material it is encoded either in DNA or, for many types of viruses, in RNA.
Genotype the genetic constitution of an individual organism
Heredity the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.
Homologous Chromosomes are chromosome pairs of approximately the same length, centromere position, and staining pattern, with genes for the same characteristics at corresponding loci
Karyotype the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in the cell nuclei of an organism or species.
Meiosis a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes and plant spores.
Mitosis
Mutation
Pedigree
Phenotype
Recessive Trait
Sex Chromosome
Created by: maddysteyert1
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