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Biotech

Biotech Vocab

TermDefinition
DNA Fingerprint used to identify an organism by analyzing its DNA
Clone a genetically identical copy of a gene or an organism
Genetic Engineering changing an organisms data to to give it new traits
Recombinant DNA an organism that has one or more genes from another organism inserted into its genome
Plasmid closed loops of DNA in bacteria
Transgenic DNA that contains genes from one or more organisms
Genomics study of genomes
Gene Sequencing determining the order of DNA nucleotides in genes
Human Genome Project testing of a person's DNA in order to that person's risk of having or passing along of a genetic disorder
Genetic Screening map and sequence of human genetic code and identify all genes in the sequence
Gene Therapy replacement, addition or deletion of a defective gene into genome to treat disease
Restriction Enzyme enzymes that cut DNA at specific nucloetide sequences
Gel Electrophoresis electrical current is used to separate DNA fragments from each other by size
Bioinformatics use of computer databases to organize and analyze biological data
Polymerase Chain Reaction produces millions of copies of a DNA sequence quickly
Primer short strand of DNA that acts as a starting point for new strands
Created by: natalie143
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