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Responses to Stimuli
Responses to Stimuli CC
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Tropism | The growth response of a plant to a stimulus |
Phototropism | The growth response to light by plants |
Geotropism | The growth response to gravity by plants |
Thigmotropism | The growth response to touch by plants |
Hydrotropism | The growth response to water by plants |
Chemotropism | The growth response to substances e.g. chemicals by plants |
Growth Regulator | A chemical produced in the meristem which affects the rate of growth of a plant |
Motor neuron | A nerve cell which carries an impulse from the CNS to an effector e.g. a muscle/gland. |
Sensory neuron | A nerve cell which carries an impulse to the CNS |
Interneuron | A nerve cell that connects the sensory nerve cells to the motor nerve cell |
Axial skeleton | Composed of skull, rib cage and vertebrae |
Appendicular skeleton | Composed of the pectoral and pelvic girdles and attached limbs |
Hormone | Chemical produced by an endocrine gland which travels in the bloodstream to target organ(s) to exert a specific response(s) |
Exocrine gland | A gland which has a duct to deliver its secretions |
Endocrine gland | A ductless gland which relies on the bloodstream to deliver its secretions |
Joint | The place where bones meet |
Ligament | This joins bone to bone |
Tendon | This joins muscle to bone |
Immunity | Defence against disease |
Induced Immunity | To give the body the ability to fight infections by the production of antibodies by exposure to infection[by vaccines or by illness] |
Vaccination | Contains a “safe dose” of a pathogen/causing antibody production or causing an immune response |
Vaccine | This introduces antigens causing the body to produce corresponding antibodies to gain immunity to that infection |
Antigen | Causes antibody production. |
Antibody | This is a substance produced by the lymphocytes in response to a specific invading antigen |
Active immunity | When the body produces its own antibodies |
Passive immunity | The body receives ready-made antibodies to combat infection giving short lived protection |
*Osteoblasts | Bone forming cells |