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TermDefinition
Sómatótrópín Myndast í framdingli, Stýrir vexti fruma
Sómatóstatín Myndast í undirstúku, hömluhormón sem temprar frl. á vaxtarhormóni
Prólkatín Stýrir frl. í mjólkurkirtlum og föðurlegu atferli hjá körlum
Vasópressín Myndast í afturhluta heiladinguls, dregur úr þvagmagni, ÞTH (þvagtemprandi hormón), hefur áhrif á starfsemi nýrna
Oxýtósín Myndast í afturhluta heiladinguls, hríðarhormón, örvar losun mjólkur úr brjóstum
Barkastýrihormón Myndast á framdingli, örvar myndun og seyti nýrnahettubarkahormóns
Insúlín Myndast í briskirtli, örvar upptöku glúkósa í ýmsum frumum, stýrir sykurefnaskiptum
Natríumræsihormón Myndast í hjarta og örvar losun natríums í nýrum, lækkar blóðþrýsting
Rauðkornahormón Myndast í nýrum, örvar myndun rauðkorna, myndast einnig í lifur en mest á fósturskeiði
Þýroxín Myndast í skjaldkirtli, mjög virkt efnaskiptihormón fyrir allar frumur (hvetur bruna). Minnst af því undir morgun, mest seinnipartinn. Hægir t.d. á hjartanu
Kalsítónín Myndast í skjaldkirtli, hjálpar til við kalkjöfnuð í líkamanum, lætur kalk geymast í beinum
Parathormón (kalkhormón) Myndast í kalkkirtlum, losar kalk úr beinum
Adrenalín og noradrenalin Myndast í Nýrnahettumerg, hefur sömu áhrif og boð frá seftaugum. Hraðar t.d. á hjartanu
Testósteron Myndast í eistum, örvar þroskun kynfæra og og kyneinkenna karla
Estrógen Myndast í eggjastokkum, örvar þroskun kynfæra, brjósta og annarra kyneinkenna kvenna
Prógesterón Myndast í eggjastokkum, býr legið undir meðgöngu og brjóst undir mjólkurgjöf
Aldósteron (adh) Myndast í nýrnahettuberki, Eikur uppsog natríums og losun kalsíums og vetnisjóna í nýrum
Created by: karitas03
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