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Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nonliving things may possess ___ attributes of life | Several |
| Science can only be used to ___, not to ___- | describe, explain |
| Science cannot be used to establish ___ | truth |
| The accurate and reliable results of scientific experiment are used to be ___ | valid |
| Those who do not accept God's Word as truth have only ______________________ | theory as their top level of truth. |
| The common thread throughout the world is ___, ____, and _____ | Creation, fall, and redemption |
| Define Hypotheses | an educated guess about the solution to a problem; helps define and direct an expirement |
| Define independent variable | the variable in a controlled expirement that shows the effect of the treatment. |
| Define Dependent variable | The variable that changes depending on the independent variable |
| How many times must an experiment be tested | 5X |
| Knowledge that is used as a result of scientific activities is ____ | applied knowledge |
| Define Biology | the study of life. |
| Carbon backbones that are completely filled with _____ | hydrogen produce satured fats |
| water is said to | universal solvent |
| what 2 things can contrast the rate for a reaction and are not changed during the reaction | Enzymes and catalyst |
| Guanine and cytosine will always pair together in | RNA |
| what are very important to organic chemistry | size and shape |
| what do the letters DNA represent | Deoxydribonucliec acid |
| what 4 things affect Enzymes | heat, pH, radiation, and chemicals |
| what is the energy needed to start a repetition | Activation energy |
| functions of organic compound are | Storage, Enzymatic, and structural |
| The 3 compounds of nucleotides (that make up DNA and RNA) are | Sugars, bases, and phosphatic |
| give an example of diffusion | is the aroma of food being made in the cafeteria |
| The process of forming messenger RNA from DNA | Transcription: A=T, C=G, and A=U |
| The process whereby a DNA molecule duplicates itself and forms new DNA molecule | Replication |
| Partially assembles ribosomes | Nucleolus |
| Packages and ships items made in the cell | Golgi Apperatus |
| Structural integrity; frame work of the cell | Cytoskeleton |
| Controls all the activity of the cell | nucleus |
| Proteins synthesis | ribosomes |
| Can be rough or smooth | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| who used the word cell to describe what he saw through his microscope | Hook |
| a prokaryotic cell has non-membrane bound ___ | nucleus |
| The process by which cells release wastes of secrete substances (protiens and hormones) through plasma membrane | exocytosis |
| a solution that has a greater concentration outside the cell | hypertonic |
| a solution that has the least concentration inside the cell | hypotonic |
| the range at which an organism is not being productive only surviving | tolerance range |
| the study of cells | cytology |
| In the function of Nutrition there are two processes : | digestion and absorption. |
| The prefix "hyper" means | more than |
| Mitochondria | produces energy |
| The abbreviation for dipoid | 2n |
| Characteristics that make a person unique are called | individual characteristics |
| Flemming discovered mitosis in | 1882 |
| Beneden discovered miosis in | 1883 |
| tetrads line up on the equatorial plane. | Metaphase 1 |
| Kinetochore fibers pull the tetrad apart | Anaphase 1 |
| Nucleur envelope re-forms; two dipoloid are formed | Telephase 1 |
| Tetrads form: crossing over occur | prophase 1 |
| Homologous chromosomes line up on the equatorial plane | Metaphase 2 |
| mitotic spindles re-form; Chromosomes are seperated into daughter chromosomes | Anaphase 2 |
| The complete genetic package of an organism is called a | Genome |
| The particular site on a chromosome where a particular gene is located | Locus |
| The condition in which both alleles in a cell are the same | Homozygous |
| The physical expression of an organisms genes | Phenotype |
| The specific genes that an organisms contains: its genetic makeup | Genotype |
| The conduction in which both alleles in a cell are not the same | Heterozygous |
| An alternate form of gene that occupies the same location homozygous chromosomes | Allele |
| Chromes 1-22 are non gender-determining chromosomes | autosomes |
| Mendals Concept | 1.a chromosome is a unit characteristics 2. a concept of dominate and recessive 3. a concept of segregation |
| Biotechnology deals with the manipulation of living organisms of these 3 reason | 1.Improving products 2.Enhancing plants and animals 3. generating microorganisms |
| God seperated the water on day | 2 |
| God created all the living things in space except earth on day | 4 |
| The _____ ______ states that man should be responsible stewards and hold honorable occupations and is located in____ | Domain mandate, Genesis 1:26 |
| The creation and reinvention of nature | Biotechnology |
| Exact genetic duplication of a molecule, cell, and complete organism | Clone |
| A frame of reference that a person uses to interpret and understand the world | worldview |
| the manipulation of genes by methods other than normal reproductions | Genetic engineering |
| Cells that have the ability to divide almost indefinitely and to differentiate into specialized cells | Stem cells |
| efforts that attempt to improve to the human gene pool | Eugonics |
| the genetic make-up of a specific population | Gene pool |
| 3 types of inheritance patters | Incomplete dominance, codominance, mendels |
| Model | an experiment or representation of how something works |
| Leaven Hooke | The father of microscoping |
| Using a water molecule to break apart a large molecule | Hydrolysis |
| four categories of organic compounds | Carbohydrate, protein, lipids, and nudiec acid |
| A measure of the unusable energy that escapes when energy is being converted from one form to another; an increase in disorder and degeneration | Entropy |
| The cell theory states that all cells come from preexisting cells that cells are the basic unit of living things, and that______ | All the functions of living organisms are carried on by cells |
| Study the cell diagram 1-6 | |
| Mendel was known as | Father of genetics |
| Four square punnet with all 4 inherited pattern | |
| Who proposed the idea that all living organisms descended from a single life from a common ancestor | Darwin |
| Three broad fields associated with biotechnology are | cloning, genetic engineering, and stem cell technology |
| Biotechnology has 3 positive uses | Gene therapy, DNA fingerprinting, and gene modification |
| an atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge as a result of losing or gaining electrons | ION |
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