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Microbial Genetics

Chapter 8 Totora

QuestionAnswer
Gene a segment of DNA that encodes a functional product, usually protein
Chromosome structure containing DNA that carries hereditary information
Genome all the genetic information in a cell
Genetics the study of what genes are, how they carry information, how genes are replicated
Genomics the molecular structure of genomes
Genotype the genes of an organism
Phenotype the expression of the genes
DNA polymer of nucleotides: adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine
DNA synthesis are made DNA copies are made by DNA polymerase
DNA is transcribed to make RNA (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA)
Frameshift mutation Insertion or deletion of one or more nucleotide pairs
Horizontal gene transfer the transfer of genes between cells of the same generation
Genetic Recombination exchange of genes between two DNA molecules
Vertical gene transfer occurs during reproduction between generations of cells daughter cells
Created by: catsmeow
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