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CH 25
vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| sessile | organisms that are permanently attached to a surface |
| blastula | a cell-covered, fluid filled ball |
| gastrula | a structure made up of two layers of cells with an opening at one end |
| ectoderm | layer of cells on the outer surface of the gastrula |
| endoderm | layer of cells lining the inner surface |
| mesoderm | 3rd cell layer found in the developing embryo between the ectoderm and the endoderm |
| protostome | when the opening in the gastrula develops into the mouth the animal is called this |
| deuterostome | cells elsewhere on the gastrula |
| symmetry | arrangment of body structures |
| radial symmetry | divided along any plane |
| bilateral symmetry | divided down its length into similar right and left halves |
| anterior | head end |
| posterior | tail end |
| dorsal | upper surface |
| ventral | lower surface |
| acoelomate | animals that develop three cell layers, but no body cavities |
| pseudocoelon | a fluid filled body cavity partly lined with mesoderm |
| coelom | fluid filled space that is completely surrounded by mesoderm |
| exoskeleton | hard covering on the outside of the body that provides a framework for support |
| invertebrate | no backbone |
| vertebrate | has a backbone |
| endoskeleton | internal skeleton |