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Biochem 1 final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the fat soluble vitamins? | (4) D,K,A,E |
| chemical name for Vit A and deficiency disease | Retinol, Blindness |
| chemical name for Vit B1 and deficiency disease | thiamin, TPP needed in PDH complex, Beriberi |
| chemical name for Vit B3 and deficiency disease | Niacin, NAD, Pellegra |
| chemical name for Vit B2 and deficiency disease | Riboflavin, FAD |
| chemical name for Vit B5 and deficiency disease | Pantolenic acid, COA-SH |
| chemical name for Vit B6 and deficiency disease | pyridoxine |
| chemical name for Vit B8 and deficiency disease | Biotin (vit H) |
| chemical name for Vit B9 and deficiency disease | Folic Acid |
| chemical name for Vit B12 and deficiency disease | Cobalamin |
| chemical name for Vit C and deficiency disease | Ascorbic acid, scurvey |
| chemical name for Vit D and deficiency disease | Calciferols, rickets |
| chemical name for Vit K and deficiency disease | Naphtoquinones |
| Role of redox reactions? | transfer electrons |
| what are the two phases of glycolysis? | prep phase, payoff phase |
| what happens in the first step of glycolysis? | Prep phase: kinases enzymes, phosphorylation of glucose, converts glucose to glyceraldehydes3-phosphate, starts at glucose->fructose->2glyceraldehyde3-phosphate |
| what happens in the second phase of glycolysis? | payoff phase: dehydrogenase enzymes oxidative conversion of glyceraldehyde3-phosphate to pyruvate |
| what do kinase enzymes do? | transfer phosphate groups |
| what do isomerase/mutase enzymes do? | creates isomers |
| what do dehydrogenase enzymes do? | catalyze redox reactions |