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Vocabulary
Austin Keeling
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Classification | The grouping of objects or information based on similarities |
| Taxonomy | The branch of biology that groups and names organisms based on studies of their different characteristics |
| Binomial Nomenclature | the system of nomenclature in which two terms are used to denote a species of living organism, the first one indicating the genus and the second the specific epithet. |
| Genus | a principal taxonomic category that ranks above species and below family, and is denoted by a capitalized Latin name |
| Specific Epithet | the second element in the Latin binomial name of a species, which follows the generic name and distinguishes the species from others in the same genus. |
| Family | A taxonomic rank in the classification of organisms between genus and order. |
| Order | A taxonomic rank used in classifying organisms, generally below the class, and comprised of families sharing a set of similar nature or character |
| Class | A taxonomic group comprised of organisms that share a common attribute. It is further divided into one or more orders. |
| Phylum | A taxonomic rank at the level below Kingdom and above Class in biological classification, especially of animals. |
| Division | A taxon at the rank of division. The second highest taxonomic classification for the kingdoms Plantae and fungi, between kingdom level and class level. |
| Kingdom | In biology, kingdom is a taxonomic rank that is composed of smaller groups called phyla. |
| Archebacteria | Prokaryotes that live harsh areas like hot springs and swamps |
| Eubacteria | Prokaryotes with strong cell walls |
| Protists | Eukaryote that lack complex organ structures and live in wet areas |
| Fungus | Uni/Multicellular eukaryote that absorbs nutrients from organic matter |
| Plants | Multicellular, photosynthetic, eukaryotic |
| Animals | Multicellular heterotrophs |