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Digestive System

TermDefinition
Hard Palate Stratified Squamous parakeratinized epithelium
Soft palate stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium
Filiform papillae sratified Squamous parakeratinized epithelium, no taste buds (CN V)
Fungiform papillae stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium, has taste buds (CN VII)
Vallate papillae has taste buds, associated with von ebners glands(serous) and posterior lingual gland(mucus) (CN IX)
submandibular gland mixed gland, majority serous
sublingual gland mixed gland, majority mucus
Parotid gland Ectoderm derivative,all serous
pharynx stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium
esophagus stratified squamous nonketatinized epitherlium
esophageal-stomach junction strat. squam. to simple columnar
stomach simple columnar-constituting an epithelial sheet gland, lines by surface mucus cells
cardiac stomach consists of cardiac gland, which produce mucus. APUD cells present.
5 tastes sweet, salty, bitter, sour, umami
fundic stomach base: parietal cells (HCl), APUD cells Neck: Mucus neck cells (acidic glycoproteins), parietal cells and cheif cells (pepsinogens)
Histamine Acts: parietal cells-acid Chief cells-persinogen smooth muscle cells-contraction
Serotonin Acts: smooth muscle cells-contraction/relaxation parietal cells-inhibits secretion
VIP acts: smooth muscle- relaxation of esophagus blood vessels-dilate secretory and abs cells-stimulate secretion and absorption
Gastrin ACts: parietal cells-acid chief cells-pepsinogen
Somatostatin Inhibits: GI hormones, gastric and pepsinogen secretion, pancreatic exocrine secretion, salivary amylase secretion, intestinal motility, and contraction of gallbladder
secretin acts: pancreatic intraclobular ducts-bicarbonate and H2O secretion
CCK Acts: smooth muscle of gallbladder-contraction and release of bile pancreatic ascinar cells-enzyme secretion sphincter of oddi-relaxation
GIP stimlates: insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells
Motilin stimulates gastric and duodenal motility-regulates contraction that occir in 2 hr cycles after meals
pylorus pyloric glands, APUD cells
pyloro-duodenal junction smooth surface gastric mucosa to rough surfaced intestinal mucosa with duodenal glands of brunner
duodenum glands of brunner producing alkaline mucus, villi present
jejunum crypts, villi and no glands, have intraepithelial lymphocytes
illeum nodules, crypts, no glands, FAE with M cells, plicae circularis
ileocecal junction plicase cucularis only in small intestine, lacking in cecum
colon no vili, a lot of goblet cells,teneai coli, crypts, surface epithelial cells,plicae semilunares
appendix no villi, nodules, some crypts
rectus-anus junction simple columnar-perctinate line-stratified squamous nonketatinize-stratified squamous keratinized with sabaceous glands and hair follicles.
stomach rugae
pancreas exocrine portion: secretes trypsinogen, chymptrypsin, and procarboxypeptidase
Liver Classic lobule: contains portal area with vein, arteriole, lymphatics, limiting plate, and periportal area space of mall. Also has sinusoids with periosinusodal space of disse. Blood bile barrier (TJ) Von kuppfer cells
Gallbladder intercellular cleft, caniliculi receptors for CCK in smooth muscle.
Created by: jessicaj26
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