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Cells-Biology
Cells
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| Specialized structures within a cell that performs important cell functions | Organelle |
| hollow tubes of protein, about 25 nanometers in diameter, that help maintain the shape of the cell are called | microtubules |
| Controls most cell processes and contains DNA | Nucleus |
| Assembles components of the cell membrane and modifies some proteins | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Regulates what goes in and out the cell, and | Cell membrane |
| Process by which extensions of cytoplasm engulf large particles | Phagocytosis |
| Maintains cell shape with a network of protein filaments | Cytoskeleton |
| Attaches carbohydrates and lipids to proteins using enzymes | Golgi Apparatus |
| Uses energy from sunlight to make food molecules | Chloroplast |
| Uses energy from food to make high energy compounds | Mitochondrion |
| Granular material visible within the nucleus | Chromatin |
| Cell contains nucleus | eukaryotes |
| Cell doesn't contain nucleus | prokaryotes |
| cell will get large amounts of material inside | endocytosis |
| Distinct threadlike structures that contain genetic information are called | chromosomes |
| process by which a protein channel allows molecules to cross the cell membrane is called | facilitated diffusion |
| head of phosphate group | hydrospholipid |