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Chapter 17 Vocab.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| binomial nomenclature | two-word system developed by Carolus Linneaus to name species |
| class | taxonomic grouping of similar orders |
| classification | grouping of objects or information based on similarities |
| division | taxonomic grouping of similar classes |
| family | the next larger taxon in the biological classification system |
| genus | first word of a two-part scientific name used to identify a group of similar species |
| kingdom | taxonomic grouping of similar phyla or divisions |
| order | taxonomic grouping of similar families |
| phylum | taxonomic grouping of similar classes |
| specific epithet | the second word of a species name |
| taxonomy | branch of biology that groups and names organisms based on studies of their shared characteristics |
| cladistics | biological classification system based on phylogeny |
| cladogram | branching diagrams that models the phylogeny of a species based on the derived traits of a group of organisms |
| eubacteria | group of prokaryotes with strong cell walls and a variety of structures |
| fungus | group of unicellular or multicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes that do not move from place to place |
| phylogeny | evolutionary history of a species based on comparative relationships of structures and comparisons of modern life forms with fossils |
| protist | diverse group of multicellular or unicellular eukaryotes that lack complex organ systems and live in moist environments; may be autotrophic or heterotrophic |