click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Hormones and Control
B1 Hormones and control of body conditions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Four conditions controlled inside the body. | Water, ions, temperature and blood sugar |
| Hormones are produced by.. | Glands |
| Hormones act at... | Target organs |
| This transports hormones round the body | The blood |
| The adrenal glands produce the hormone | Adrenaline |
| The pancreas produces the hormone | Insulin |
| The ovaries in women produce the hormones | Oestrogen and progesterone |
| The testes in males produce the hormone | Progesterone |
| Three ways that the body loses water | Sweat, breathing and urine |
| Three ways that our body gains water | Food, drink and respiration |
| The organs that control the body water balance | Kidneys |
| How does sugar get into the bloodstream? | Absorbed from the intestine |
| Five types of ions (salts or electrolytes) that are controlled inside the body | sodium ions, potassium ions, magnesium ions, calcium ions, and hydrogen ions |
| Two reasons why ions need controlling inside the body. | For nerves to work and to maintain the correct pH |
| How are unwanted ions lost from the body? | In the urine |
| Normal body temperature is? | 37 degrees C |
| These types of proteins are damaged by high body temperatures. | Enzymes |
| The heat to keep the body warm comes from? | Cell respiration |
| Three ways that your body loses heat. | Sweating, breathing and warm blood near the skin |