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Home Ec Fibers "Quiz

Home Ec Major Test Study Material

Question True/False
Ancient Egyptians used both cotton and linen. True
Rayon was made to be an artificial silk. True
Wool is a hydrophilic fiber. True
Nylon was the first synthetic fiber made in the U.S. True
A silk fiber's smooth surface absorbs light. False, it reflects it.
Natural fibers are uniform in size. False, they aren't uniform because they were made uneven by nature.
You can always tell what a fabric is by made of by looking at it. False, you can not tell what it is made of.
One of the components of acrylic is limestone. True
Natural fibers are extruded through a spinnerets. False, only manufactured fibers go through spinnerets.
Cotton, wool, silk, and linen once were harvested by hand. True
Used to make high end fabrics. Silk
Seed Fiber Cotton
Naturally flame resistant wool
Caterpillar silkworm
Made of polyamides containing carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen. Nylon
Made by reacting dicarboxylic acid with dihydric alcohol polyester
The basic building block of fabric fiber
Bast fiber Linen
Artificial wool Acrylic
Manufacturer of synthetic fibers. DuPont
The harvesting of which natural fiber includes rippling, retting, and scutching? Linen
The most commonly used fiber in carpet: Nylon
The only natural fiber that may be a filament: Silk
Clothing labels are: Required by law; identify fabric labels
Cotton was domesticated in: Asia; South America; Africa
Rayon is made of: Cellulose
The most commonly used synthetic fiber: Polyester
Acrylic is used to create: fake fur; luggage; sweaters
What makes a wool fiber strong? Overlapping scales
Fibers can be found in: Hot air balloons; sails; tennis balls
Long, continuous strands measured in yards or meters filament
A process to add bulk to a fiber air-texturing
Dissolved polymers are extruded into warm air dry spinning
A natural fiber (raw cotton, wool, hemp, flax) that can be twisted to form yarn Staple fiber
Repelling, tending not to combine with, or incapable of dissolving in water hydrophobic
Cotton fibers Lint
Fibrous chemical found in all plants Cellulose
A strong woody fiber obtained chiefly from plants Bast fiber
The breaking up and separating of the woody portions of flax stems from the retted fiber by means of rollers Scutching
A seed pod about the size of a golf ball Boll
Created by: dnlv88
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