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Home Ec Fibers "Quiz
Home Ec Major Test Study Material
Question | True/False |
---|---|
Ancient Egyptians used both cotton and linen. | True |
Rayon was made to be an artificial silk. | True |
Wool is a hydrophilic fiber. | True |
Nylon was the first synthetic fiber made in the U.S. | True |
A silk fiber's smooth surface absorbs light. | False, it reflects it. |
Natural fibers are uniform in size. | False, they aren't uniform because they were made uneven by nature. |
You can always tell what a fabric is by made of by looking at it. | False, you can not tell what it is made of. |
One of the components of acrylic is limestone. | True |
Natural fibers are extruded through a spinnerets. | False, only manufactured fibers go through spinnerets. |
Cotton, wool, silk, and linen once were harvested by hand. | True |
Used to make high end fabrics. | Silk |
Seed Fiber | Cotton |
Naturally flame resistant | wool |
Caterpillar | silkworm |
Made of polyamides containing carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen. | Nylon |
Made by reacting dicarboxylic acid with dihydric alcohol | polyester |
The basic building block of fabric | fiber |
Bast fiber | Linen |
Artificial wool | Acrylic |
Manufacturer of synthetic fibers. | DuPont |
The harvesting of which natural fiber includes rippling, retting, and scutching? | Linen |
The most commonly used fiber in carpet: | Nylon |
The only natural fiber that may be a filament: | Silk |
Clothing labels are: | Required by law; identify fabric labels |
Cotton was domesticated in: | Asia; South America; Africa |
Rayon is made of: | Cellulose |
The most commonly used synthetic fiber: | Polyester |
Acrylic is used to create: | fake fur; luggage; sweaters |
What makes a wool fiber strong? | Overlapping scales |
Fibers can be found in: | Hot air balloons; sails; tennis balls |
Long, continuous strands measured in yards or meters | filament |
A process to add bulk to a fiber | air-texturing |
Dissolved polymers are extruded into warm air | dry spinning |
A natural fiber (raw cotton, wool, hemp, flax) that can be twisted to form yarn | Staple fiber |
Repelling, tending not to combine with, or incapable of dissolving in water | hydrophobic |
Cotton fibers | Lint |
Fibrous chemical found in all plants | Cellulose |
A strong woody fiber obtained chiefly from plants | Bast fiber |
The breaking up and separating of the woody portions of flax stems from the retted fiber by means of rollers | Scutching |
A seed pod about the size of a golf ball | Boll |