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Chapter 13 Vocab

TermDefinition
inbreeding mating between closely related individuals
test cross a cross of an individual of known genotype
genetic engineering a faster and more reliable method for increasing the frequency of a specific allele in a population
recombinant DNA made by connecting, or recombining, fragments of DNA from different sources
transgenic organism any organism that contains foreign DNA
restriction enzymes bacterial proteins that have the ability to cut both strands of DNA molecule at a specific nucleotide sequence
vector when DNA from another species can be carried into the host cell
plasmid a small ring of DNA found in a bacteria cell
clones genetically identical copies
human genome the approximately 35000-40000 genes on the 46 human chromosomes
linkage map the genetic map that shoes the relative locations of genes on a chromosome
gene therapy the insertion of normal genes into human cells to correct genetic disorders
Created by: _hannahmiley
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