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Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates Stack
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the elements found in Carbohydrates? | C,H and O. |
| What is the ratio of H:O in carbohydrates? | 2:1. |
| What are the three Monosaccharides? | Glucose, galactose and fructose. |
| Glucose + Glucose produces... | Maltose. |
| Glucose + Fructose produces... | Sucrose. |
| Glucose + Galactose produces... | Lactose. |
| The monosaccharides are all sweet and ....... in water? | Soluble. |
| A disaccharide is made when two ............... are reacting? | Monosacchardies. |
| What bonds join monosaccharides together? | Glycosidic 1:4 bonding. |
| What is the process to join two monoscharides called? | Condensation. |
| What are the 3 main types of polysaccharides? | Starch, Cellulose and Glycogen. |
| Polysaccharides are made up from many ....... ........? | Glucose Monomers. |
| Glycogen is the energy storage found in ...... .....? | Animal Cells. |
| What makes starch? | Amylose and Amylopectin. |
| What bonding does Amylose have and what shape does it make? | It has 1:4 glycosidic bonding and forms a helix shape. |
| What types of bonding does Amylopectin have and what shape does it form? | It has 1:4 and 1:6 glycosidic bonding and is a branched chain of glucose monomers. |