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lipids
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What are Lipids made up of? | Hydrocarbons. |
| Example of Lipids... | Oils, Fats, Wax and Steroids. |
| Are Lipids soluble? | They aren't soluble in water but are in organic solvents like ethanol. |
| what are Triglycerides? | Energy stores in plants and animals. |
| What are Triglycerides made up of? | Three Fatty acids and a Glycerol. |
| Triglyceride bonds | Ester Bonds . |
| Saturated Fats structure | Made up of a carbon and Hydrogen molecules.There is no room for any more Hydrogen molecules. |
| Saturated fats have a double carbon bond? | No. |
| Examples of Saturated fats | Animal fats and meat and dairy products. |
| Unsaturated Fats stucture | Made up of carbon and hydrogen bonds. There is room for more hydrogen bonds. |
| Do unsaturated fats have a double carbon bond? | Yes. |
| Examples of Unsaturated fats | Olive oil, Vegetable oils,nuts and fish. |
| Where is Cholesterol made? | In the liver. |
| what Type of fat makes up Cholesterol? | Saturated fats. |
| what is Cholesterol used for? | Sex hormones, Bile salts and used in membranes. |
| How is a Phospholipid formed. | one of the fatty acids is replaced by a negatively charged phosphate group. |