click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
A & P
Muscular System Physiology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| three types of muscle tissue | skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle |
| amount of weight that muscle composes in adults | 40-50 % |
| number of skeletal muscles in the muscular system | 700 |
| functions of skeletal muscle | body movement, maintenance of posture, protection and support, storage and movement of materials, heat production |
| how skeletal muscle acts in body movement | contracts muscles attached to bones |
| how skeletal muscle acts in maintenance of posture | stabilizes joints and helps maintain the body's posture |
| how skeletal muscle acts in protection and support | protect the internal organs and support normal position |
| how skeletal muscle acts in storage and movement of materials | contract and relax to regulate passage of material (allow voluntary expulsion of feces and urine) |
| how skeletal muscle acts in heat production | continuously generate heat to maintain body temperature and shiver when cold to generate heat |
| characteristics of skeletal muscle tissue | excitability, conductivity, contractility, elasticity, and extensibility |
| excitability | responsive to nervous system stimulation |
| conductivity | electrical change traveling along plasma membrane |
| contractility | tension used to pull bones of skeleton |
| elasticity | muscle returns to original length |
| extensibility | lengthening of a muscle cell |
| skeletal muscle | composed of thousands of muscle cells, typically as long as the entire muscle, often referred to as muscle fibers, organized into bundles (fascicles), and composed of fibers, connective tissue, blood vessels, and nerves |