click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
integumentary system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| basal layer | deepest region of the epidermis; it gives rise to all the epidermal cells |
| collagen | structural protein found in the skin and connective tissue |
| eccrine sweat gland | most numerous sweat-producing exocrine gland in the skin |
| epithelium | layer of skin cells forming the outer and inner surfaces of the body |
| hair follicle | sac within which each hair grows |
| integumentary system | the skin and its accessory structures such as hair and nails |
| keratin | hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair, and nails. keratin means horn and commonly is found in the horns of animals |
| melanin | major skin pigment. it is formed by melanocytes in the epidermis |
| sebum | oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands |
| squamous epithelium | flat, scale-like cells composing the epidermis |
| polyp | growth extending from the surface of mucous membranet hey are commonly found in the nose and sinuses, colon, urinary bladder, and uterus. |
| alopecia | absence of hair from areas where it normally growsa.k.a.: baldness: may be hereditary or caused by disease and treatment |
| acne | chronic papular and pustular eruption of the skin with increased production of sebum |
| gangrene | death of tissue associated with loss of blood supply |
| callus | Increased growth of cells in the keratin layer of the epidermis caused by pressure or friction.A *corn* is a type of callus that develops a hard sore (a white, corn like central kernel) . |
| squamous cell carcinoma | malignant tumor of the squamous epithelial cells in the epidermis. this tumor may grow in places other than the skin, wherever squamous epithelium is found. |
| malignant melanoma | cancerous growth composed of melanocytes |