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COAGULACIÓN Y OTROS

LO OTRO QUE FALTA

QuestionAnswer
Valor normal de plaquetas 150mil-400 mil/mm3
Método IVY mide el tiempo de sangría (3-11 min) poco usado
método de DUKE Mide tiempo de sangría, utiliza lanzeta en el lóbulo de la oreja.
Causas de las petequias (en abdomen, frente, pie) Por trombocitopenia, fragilidad capilar, estrés. se indica hemograma para ver recuento plaquetario.
Hemartrosis Hemorragia en articulaciones. En niños hemofílicos.
INR menor a 3.5 en anticoagulados Se puede realizar procedimiento qx periodontal, cirugias menores sin suspender antiagregante o anticoagulante. Con medidas hemostáticas locales: acido tranexámico
fibrinogenemia sangrado constante en hemofílicos
Valor normal de fibrinógeno 200-400 mg/dL concentración en sangre
Alteración en una sóla línea celular la alteración se espera en sangre periférica /en la circulación
Alteración en en dos o 3 líneas celulares la alteración se espera sea en M.O /hematopoyesis
Neutropenia febril Clínicamente aftas / hemograma disminucion de leucocitos y disminución de linfocitos.
PCR Proteína C reactiva, proteína plasmática que aumenta niveles en procesos de inflamación. Contribuye a la activación del complemento. Aumentado en procesos inflamatorios, meningitis bacteriana, artritis reumatoide, fiebre reumática, Sindrome de Sjogren.
Proteína C reactiva Determina proceso inflamatorio asociado con infección. MUESTRA SI EL FACTOR ESTÁ CONTROLADO. en adultos hasta 0,5 mg/L es normal en hombres hasta 0, 6 es normal.
valor de PCR en algunas enfermedades autoinmunes Meningitis bacteriana (45 mg/L) artritis reumatoide (100 mg/L) S. Sjogren (118 mg/L) LES (125 mg/L9
Procalcitonina Marcador de procesos inflamatorios asociados a infecciones. es mucho más específico.Hormona producida pro la tiroides, estimula reabsorcion osea. normal menor a 0,1 ng/mL . En infecciones bacterianas y sepsis
Created by: 1076696755
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