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Circulatory system

TermDefinition
Blood Fluid connective tissue of the circulatory system; consists of blood cells and plasma.
Heart Multi-chambered, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
Capillary Microscopic blood vessel that carries blood between an artery and a vein, allowing the exchange of substances between the blood and interstitial fluid.
Artery Vessel that carries blood away form the heart to other parts of the body.
Vein Vessel that returns blood to the heart.
lymph Fluid similar to interstitial fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system.
pulmonary circuit Circuit of blood flow that carries blood between the heart and lungs.
Systemic circuit Circuit of blood flow that carries blood between the heart and the rest of the body.
Aorta Artery that carries blood directly from the heart to the rest of the body.
Atrium Heart chamber that receives blood returning to the heart from the other parts of the body.
Ventricle Heart chamber that pumps blood out of the heart.
Valve Flap of tissue in the heart that prevents blood from flowing in the wrong direction.
Pacemaker Specific region of the heart that sets the rate at which the heart contracts.
AV node ( atrioventricular node ) region of the heart between the right atrium and the right ventricle from which electrical impulses spread to the ventricles during a heartbeat.
Systolic pressure First number of a blood pressure reading; measures the pressure on artery walls when heart ventricles contract.
Diastolic pressure Second number of a blood pressure reading; measurement of the pressure on artery walls when the heart is relaxed.
Plasma Liquid portion of blood made up of water, dissolved salts, proteins, and other substances.
Red blood cells Blood cell containing hemoglobin, which transports oxygen; also called an erythrocyte.
Hemoglobin Iron-containing protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen for delivery to cells.
White blood cells Blood cell that functions in defending the body against infections and cancer cells; also called a leukocyte.
Platelet Fragment of a blood cell originating in the bone marrow that is involved in blood clotting.
Created by: 2016pollard
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