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Circulatory system
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Blood | Fluid connective tissue of the circulatory system; consists of blood cells and plasma. |
| Heart | Multi-chambered, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body. |
| Capillary | Microscopic blood vessel that carries blood between an artery and a vein, allowing the exchange of substances between the blood and interstitial fluid. |
| Artery | Vessel that carries blood away form the heart to other parts of the body. |
| Vein | Vessel that returns blood to the heart. |
| lymph | Fluid similar to interstitial fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system. |
| pulmonary circuit | Circuit of blood flow that carries blood between the heart and lungs. |
| Systemic circuit | Circuit of blood flow that carries blood between the heart and the rest of the body. |
| Aorta | Artery that carries blood directly from the heart to the rest of the body. |
| Atrium | Heart chamber that receives blood returning to the heart from the other parts of the body. |
| Ventricle | Heart chamber that pumps blood out of the heart. |
| Valve | Flap of tissue in the heart that prevents blood from flowing in the wrong direction. |
| Pacemaker | Specific region of the heart that sets the rate at which the heart contracts. |
| AV node | ( atrioventricular node ) region of the heart between the right atrium and the right ventricle from which electrical impulses spread to the ventricles during a heartbeat. |
| Systolic pressure | First number of a blood pressure reading; measures the pressure on artery walls when heart ventricles contract. |
| Diastolic pressure | Second number of a blood pressure reading; measurement of the pressure on artery walls when the heart is relaxed. |
| Plasma | Liquid portion of blood made up of water, dissolved salts, proteins, and other substances. |
| Red blood cells | Blood cell containing hemoglobin, which transports oxygen; also called an erythrocyte. |
| Hemoglobin | Iron-containing protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen for delivery to cells. |
| White blood cells | Blood cell that functions in defending the body against infections and cancer cells; also called a leukocyte. |
| Platelet | Fragment of a blood cell originating in the bone marrow that is involved in blood clotting. |