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cfarina-Endocrine
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| hypothalamus | region of the brain that is the "master control center" of the endocrine system; functions in maintaining homeostasis by regulating temperature, blood pressure, and other conditions |
| pituitary gland | gland consisting of the anterior pituitary and posterior pituitary, which is controlled by the hypothalamus and influences many body functions |
| releasing hormone | hormone secreted by the hypothalamus that regulates the release of other hormones from the anterior pituitary |
| thyroid | endocrine gland that secretes hormones including thyroxin and calcitonin |
| pancreas | gland that makes digestive enzymes and secretes them into the small intestine; makes the hormones insulin and glucagon and secretes them into the blood |
| diabetes | disease in which body cells cannot absorb enough glucose from the blood |
| adrenal gland | one of a pair of endocrine glands located on top of the kidneys |