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Biology Benchmark #1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| List the 7 steps of the scientific Method in order | Observe, Question, Form a hypothesis, Experiment, collect and analyze data, conclusion, predict/share |
| What is Independent Variable | The one that you, the scientist control Dependent-The one that you observe and measure |
| What is dependent variable | Dependent-The one that you observe and measure to determine if changing the independent variable had any effect |
| What is control variable | Variables that remain constant throughout an experiment |
| What is ionic bond | One atom gives an electron to another atom |
| What is covalent bond | Where atoms share electron |
| Which scientist was the first one to use the word cell | Robert Hooke |
| Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis | chloroplast |
| Why is the fluid mosaic model used to describe the structure of the plasma membrane | because the phospholipids and proteins can move around |
| What is diffusion | the movement of particles from high concentration to low concentration until its equilibrium |
| list 3 types of transport that do not require energy | diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis |
| which type of passive transport uses carrier proteins to move molecules through the membrane | facilitated diffusion |
| which type of passive transport involves the diffusion of the water through the membrane | osmosis |
| which type of active transport involves the use of carrier proteins to move molecules through the membrane | membranepumps |