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SANI test

Animal Behaviour in relation to targets

QuestionAnswer
Why is it important for animals to co-ordinate their behaviour with the environment? So that they are able to make the most of the resources in the environment in order to survive.
What causes day and night? The rotation of the Earth on it's axis.
What causes the seasons? The rotation of the Earth spinning on it's axis . In the warmer months, the earth tilts closer to the sun and in the colder months it tilts further away from the sun.
How long is our daily rhythm? 24 and a half hours
What resets our clock each day? Sunrise/Day Light
Explain Alcohol Metabolism (this will be shown on a diagram) The liver will break down the alcohol better depending on the time of day.
What does the Pituatary Gland do? It makes Melatonin which is the hormone which tells you if it is night or day.
What are the three types of daily cycles? Nocturnal- active at night Diurnal- active in the day Crepuscular- active at dawn and dusk
When does the Palolo worm mate? In November on a day in the last quarter of the moon's cycle.
Why is the Palolo worm's mating cycle an advantage? A large population increase.
What are different factors present in summer? -warm -plants grow (food) -animals mating (babies) -lots of food to feed growing babies -mild conditions so baby animals can survive
What are different factors present in winter? -cold -plants do not grow -no animal reproduction -harsh conditions causing death in many old and young animals
Why is temperature not used to measure seasons? It is very unpredictable.
Why is day length used to measure seasons? Throughout the year, the length of day light changes throughout the seasons making it very reliable.
What is solar, stellar and magnetic navigation? Solar- using the sun's position in the sky. Stellar- using the stars Magnetic- using the Earth's magnetic field.
What are the waggle and round dances of a bee and how do they work? Round- bee moves in a circle which tells the bees that the food is less than 50 meters away. Waggle- bee moves in a figure 8, tells the bees the direction of the flowers in relations to the current sun position. More figure 8's closer the flowers.
Created by: tiegan.lilley
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