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Exam2
| What are the five kingdoms of Life? | Bacteria, Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungus |
| What are the two domains of life? | Prokaryote and Eukaryote |
| Classification System | Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species |
| Subatomic Particles | Protons, neutrons, electrons |
| What are the levels of organization? | Atom, micro molecule, molecule, macro molecule, organell, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosytem, biosphere |
| Elements of life | Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphrous, sulfer, +calcium |
| What is the scientific method? | Observation, Hypothesis, Experiment, Conclusion, Theory |
| What is the chemical energy in cells? | Metabolism |
| Balance or maintanence? | Homeostasis |
| What is the breakdown of macro molecules? | Catabolism (lysis) |
| What is the build up of macro molecules? | Anabolism (genisis) |
| What is the stored form of carbohydrates? | Glycogen |
| Stored form of a lipid? | Fat |
| What is the stored form of proteins? | muscle, harmone, enzyme |
| What is the stored form of Nucliec acids? | DNA or RNA |
| What is the word for hypotonic, isotonic, and hyperonic? | Tonicity |
| What are four things that make up Permeability? | Diffusion, Osmosis, Active & Passive transport |
| What are made up of nucleotides | sugars, phosphates, and bases |
| What are organic molecules? | Carbon & Hydrpgen |
| What is the process by hich water is used to break apart a chemical bond? | Hydrolysis |
| What is a polymer made of simple sugar monomers? | Polysaccharide |
| What is sweet and producing? | Glycogen |
| Sweet and break-up? | Glycolysis |
| What did Galileo discover? | Microscope |
| Who thought of the cork? | Robert Hooke |
| Who discovered the movement of cells? | Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek |
| Who discovered the nucleus? | Robert Brown |
| Who discoverd plant cells? | Schleiden |
| Who was the man that discovered animal cells? | Schwann |
| Who discovered the replication of cells? | Virchow |
| What is cell theory? | All organisms are composed of cells |
| Carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants | cellulose |
| Carbohydrate found in exoskeleton of insects and crabs | chitin |
| What is a polymer made of fatty acids? | Lipid |
| have centrioles & lysosomes | animal cell |
| have cell walls, central vacuoles, or chloroplast | plant cells |
| This sticky substance is in plants, eggs, fruit, and feathers | waxes |
| Polymer made of nucleotide monomers | nucleic acids |
| DNA | ATGC |
| To misshape or destroy | denaturation |
| Bacterial replication | exponential |
| A true nucleus | Eukaryotic cells |
| this provides an efficient way to transport materials from one organelle to another | cytoskeleton |
| fluid that baths the structures that are located in cells | cytoplasm |
| modify and ship proteins and lipids (mail man) ----also makes lysosomes | Golgi body |
| breaks down enzymes, metabolizes lipids, makes hydrogen peroxide | peroxisomes |
| separates solvents and solutes | centrifugation |
| storage area for water | vacuole |
Created by:
TWilliams22
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