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Chapter 10

TermDefinition
allele alternative forms of a gene for each variation of a trait of an organism
dominant observed trait of an organsim that masks the recessive form of a trait
fertilazation fusion of male and female gamete
gamete male and female sex cells
genetics branch of biology that studys heredity
genotype combination of genes in an organism
heredity passing on of characteristics from parents to offsprings
heterozygous when there are two different alleles for a trait
homozygous when there are two identical for a trait
hybird offspring formed by parents having different forms of a trait
law of independent assortment mendelian principle stating that genes for a different traits are inherited independtly of each other
law of segregation mendelian principle stating that because eavh plant has two different alleles it can produce two different alleles of gametes
phenotype outward appearance of an organism regardless of its genes
pollination from male reproductive organs to female repoductive organs of plants
recessive traits of an organism that can be masked ny the dominant form of a trait
trait charcteristcs that is inheridted
zygote diploid cell formed when a sperm fertilizes an egg
crossing over exchange og enetic materials netween nonsister chromotids from homologous chromosomes during prophase 1 of meosis
diploid cell with two of eavh kind of chromosome
egg haploid female sex cell produced by meosis
genetic recombination major source of genetic variation among organisms caused by resorttment or corssing over during meosis
haploid cell with one of each kind of chromosome
homologous chromosomes paired chromosomes with genes for the same traits arranged in the same order
meiosis type of cell divison where one body cell produces four gametes
nondijunction failure of homologous chromosomes to seperate properly during meosis
sexual reproduction pattern of reproduction that involves the production and subsequent fusion of hapliod sex cells
sperm hapliod male sex cell produced by meosis
Created by: emmawhitesell
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