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Functions of Brain

Summary of Functions of Major Parts of the Brain

TermDefinition
Contain the cerebral cortex, which participates in perception, the generation of skilled movements, reasoning, learning, and memory. Cerebral hemisphere (forebrain)
Contain subcortical nuclei, including those that participate in coordination of skeletal muscle activity Cerebral hemisphere (forebrain)
Contain interconnecting fiber pathways Cerebral hemisphere (forebrain)
Acts as a synaptic relay station for sensory pathways on their way to the cerebral cortex Thalamus (forebrain)
Participates in control of skeletal muscle coordination Thalamus (forebrain)
Plays a key role in awareness Thalamus (forebrain)
Regulates anterior pituitary gland function Hypothalamus (forebrain)
Regulates water balance Hypothalamus (forebrain)
Participates in regulation of autonomic nervous system Hypothalamus (forebrain)
Regulates eating and drinking behavior Hypothalamus (forebrain)
Regulates reproductive system Hypothalamus (forebrain)
Reinforces certain behaviors Hypothalamus (forebrain)
Generates and regulates circadian rhythms Hypothalamus (forebrain)
Regulates body temp Hypothalamus (forebrain)
Coordinates movements, including those for posture and balance Cerebellum
Contains the reticular formation and its various integrating centers, including those for cardiovascular and respiratory activity Brainstem
Contains nuclei for cranial nerves III - XII Brainstem
Created by: ashleyleighsmith
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