Name the rules for Binomial Nomenclature

Rules--The first letter of the genus name is always capital and the rest are lower case, when printed it is italicized, when hand written it should be underlined.

List the Taxonomy Groups

Domain-broadest Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species-most specific

Name the three domains and kingdoms with them

The three domains are Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. The six kingdoms are Bacteria, Archaea, Protists, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Eubacteria are prokaryotes whose cell walls contain peptidoglycan.

Explain the difference between bacteria and archaea

Eubacteria-Very strong cell walls, Contain peptidoglycan, some have a second cell wall. They can live mostly anywhere except extreme environments. Archaebacteria live in three different environments which are 1. Thermoacidophiles live in hot, acidi

Shapes and names of bacteria

1. Spherical=Cocci 2. Rod-shaped=Bacilli 3. Spiral-shape=Spirochetes

Know the three extremophiles

Thermoacidophiles live in hot, acidic environments Halophiles live in very salty environments Methanogens cannot live in the presence of oxygen.

Bacterial survival individually and population

The endospore helps them survive extreme heat, extreme cold, dehydration, and large amounts of ultraviolet radiation. On a population level they survive on mutations. This leads to new gene combinations, new characteristics, and genetic diversity.

Three ways bacteria are beneficial

Nutrient cycling and nitrogen fixation. Bacteria are decomposers, returning vital nutrients to the environment. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in a symbiotic relationship in the root nodules of plants such as soybeans, clover, and alfalfa

Three reasons viruses are not living

Viruses is a nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat, do not have cells, and are not considered to be living things.

How protist are classified, why might that change, and the three groups of protist

All protists are eukaryotes Some reproduce asexually by mitosis while others exchange genetic material during mitosis. Classified by the way they obtain their nutrients Protozoans are heterotrophs and usually ingest bacteria, algae, or other protozoans

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quarter Test Bio II

test questions

Question	Answer
Name the rules for Binomial Nomenclature	Rules--The first letter of the genus name is always capital and the rest are lower case, when printed it is italicized, when hand written it should be underlined.
List the Taxonomy Groups	Domain-broadest Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species-most specific
Name the three domains and kingdoms with them	The three domains are Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. The six kingdoms are Bacteria, Archaea, Protists, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Eubacteria are prokaryotes whose cell walls contain peptidoglycan.
Explain the difference between bacteria and archaea	Eubacteria-Very strong cell walls, Contain peptidoglycan, some have a second cell wall. They can live mostly anywhere except extreme environments. Archaebacteria live in three different environments which are 1. Thermoacidophiles live in hot, acidi
Shapes and names of bacteria	1. Spherical=Cocci 2. Rod-shaped=Bacilli 3. Spiral-shape=Spirochetes
Know the three extremophiles	Thermoacidophiles live in hot, acidic environments Halophiles live in very salty environments Methanogens cannot live in the presence of oxygen.
Bacterial survival individually and population	The endospore helps them survive extreme heat, extreme cold, dehydration, and large amounts of ultraviolet radiation. On a population level they survive on mutations. This leads to new gene combinations, new characteristics, and genetic diversity.
Three ways bacteria are beneficial	Nutrient cycling and nitrogen fixation. Bacteria are decomposers, returning vital nutrients to the environment. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in a symbiotic relationship in the root nodules of plants such as soybeans, clover, and alfalfa
Three reasons viruses are not living	Viruses is a nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat, do not have cells, and are not considered to be living things.
How protist are classified, why might that change, and the three groups of protist	All protists are eukaryotes Some reproduce asexually by mitosis while others exchange genetic material during mitosis. Classified by the way they obtain their nutrients Protozoans are heterotrophs and usually ingest bacteria, algae, or other protozoans

Created by: brettpedigo1

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