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Ecology Quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ecology | study of organisms and their interactions with their enviroments |
| Organism | an individual living thing |
| Population | includes Biological community and its surrounding physical enviroment |
| Biological Community | made of all populations living and interacting in one area |
| Ecosystem | includes biological community and its surrounding physical enviroment |
| Biosphere | the part of Earth that supports life- all ecosystems are found here |
| habitat | a particular type of environment where an organism can survive |
| Factors that define a habitat | Temperature and Percipitation |
| Critical factor | the factor that plays the greatest role in determining an organisms range |
| Biodiversity | the number of different species within an ecosystem or area |
| Logistic Growth | Takes shape of S. stabilize at carrying capacity |
| What causes population growth to slow down | environmental resistance |
| Density-Dependent Factors | affect dense populations. Ex. Disease |
| Density- Independent Factors | affects all populations similarly Ex. natural disaster or climate change |
| Physical adaptation | structural differences in coloration, body shape |
| Behavioral apdaptation | migration, marking territory |
| Physiologic adaptation | occur at cell or tissue level such as skin tanning |
| Exponential growth | Takes the shape of J |
| Overshoot | When a population surpasses carrying capacity |
| dieback | after the overshoot, the population will decrease drastically |