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Cells
Cells in General
| Part | Function |
|---|---|
| CELL MEMBRANE | The protective, outer layer that controls what enters and leaves |
| ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM | A folded membrane that moves materials around inside the cell |
| NUCLEUS | Stores info on DNA molecules / directs activities of the cell |
| RIBOSOMES on ER | The smallest organelle / makes proteins |
| CYTOPLASM | Gel-like material that streams through cell / stores chemicals |
| GOLGI BODY | Stacks of sac-like membranes / package materials to ship out |
| VACUOLE | Small sac that stores water, food, and waste temporarily |
| MITOCHONDRION | Inner folded membrane / breaks down glucose to release energy |
| LYSOSOME | Small sacs with pores / digestive enzymes get rid of waste, worn out parts, and invaders |
| CELL WALL (Plants only) | Rigid outer structure that provides support and protection |
| VACUOLE ( Plant vacuole) | Much larger in plant cells / stores water and helps the plant keep its shape |
| CHLOROPLAST (Plants only) | Contains chlorophyll / captures energy from sunlight and stores it in glucose molecules |
| Round | cocci |
| Rod | bacilli |
| Spiral | spirilla |