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Unit 2

TermDefinition
Glucose Tolerance Testing test of the body's ability to metabolize carbohydrates; used in the diagnosis of hypoglycemia and diabetes mellitus
Glucagon A protein hormone secreted by pancreatic endocrine cells that raises blood glucose levels; antagonistic hormone to insulin
Homeostasis The maintenance of relatively stable internal physiological conditions (as body temp or the pH of blood)in higher animals under fluctuating environmental conditions
Hormone A protein hormone secreted by the pancreas that is essential for the metabolism of carbs and the regulation of glucose levels in the blood
Insulin
Negative Feedback A primary mechanism of homeostasis, whereby a change in a phyioligical variable that is being monitored triggers a response that counteracts the initial fluctuation.
Positive Feedback Feedback that tends to magnify a process or increase its output
Type 1 Diabetes Diabetes of a form that usually developes during childhood or adolescence and is characterized by a server deficiancy of insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels
Created by: skye9898
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