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Structure of heart
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is another name for the left atrioventricular valve? | Biscuspid valve |
| What is another name for the right atriventricular valve? | Tricuspid valve |
| Why do we have capillaries? | Blood has to pass through them to present a large surface area for the exchange of gases |
| What is the purpose of the valves? | To prevent backflow of blood into the atria when ventricles contract |
| Why does the left ventricle have thicker walls than the right? | It has to pump blood through the whole body whereas the right vetnricle only has to pump it to the lungs |
| What is the route blood takes through the heart? | Vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta |
| What supply the heart with oxygen | Coronary arteries |
| What's unusual about the pulmonary vein? | It carries oxygenated blood |
| What happens to the blood at the lungs? | Its oxygen is replenished and its carbon dioxide removed |
| What is the function of the vena cava? | It brings deoxygenated blood back from the tissues of the body |
| What is the function of the aorta? | Carries oxygenated blood to all parts of the body except the lungs |