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Plant Tax
Test 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| calyx | sepals |
| carpel | simple pistil or one part of compound pistil |
| ovule | structure in ovary that develops into the seed |
| peduncle | stalk holding entire inflorescence |
| hypanthium | floral cup or tube by fusion of base of petals sepals and stamens |
| perianth | corolla and calyx |
| staminode | a sterile stamen |
| corymb | flat topped inflorescence, in which lower/older and upper/youger |
| raceme | single axis, flowers along main axis on pedicles |
| spike | unbranched, elongated, flowers sessile no pedicles |
| head | dense cluster of sessile flowers |
| umbel | similar to corymb except all pedicles arise from one point |
| panicle | a raceme of racemes |
| determinate flower | oldest/first flower is at tip of stem or branch |
| indeterminate | flowers begin on sides of stem/branch |
| foliar theory | ovules on margin and folds inward to create floral parts |
| apocarpous gynoecium | comprised of one or more separate carpels |
| locule | cavity in carpel |
| syncarpous gynoecium | two or more united carpels |
| axile placentation | separate locules with central placentation |
| parietal placentation | no septa or no seperate locules, placenta on ovary wall |
| free central placentation | ovules on central stalk, no septa |
| adhesion | union of unlike parts |
| adnate | united to a part of a different kind |
| apetalous | no petals |
| centrifugal | develop from inside out |
| centripetal | develop from outside in |
| perisperm | nutritive tissue in seeds made from integuments |
| crassinucellate ovule | ovule with massive nucellus |
| dehiscent | opening and shedding seeds |
| pericarp | entire wall of fruit from skin to linging of seed chamber |
| mesocarp | middle fleshy layer or pericarp |
| caryopsis | fruit in which pericarp is fused with seed (grasses) |
| Samara | achene with a wing |
| acehe | small one seeded fruit, pericarp free from seed |
| tetradynamous | having four long and two short stamens |
| epipetalous | having stamen inserted on petals |
| exserted | stamens extending beyond corolla |
| diadelphous | stamens form two groups by connated filaments |
| extrorse | facing outward from the axis |