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bio 4 and 5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| hydroxl group | -oh |
| carbonyl group | -C=O |
| carboxl group | oh-c=o |
| methyl group | c-h-h-h |
| sulfhydrl group | -SH |
| amino group | H-N-H |
| isomers | same # compound and element type but diferent shape and function |
| monomers | building blocks-simple sugar,amino acid,nucleotide |
| polymer | chain- oligosaccaride protein, nucleic acid |
| carbohydrates contain? | carbon hydrogen and oxygen ratio 1:2:1 |
| producers | make carbohydrates with photosynthesis |
| funtions of carbohydrates | energy source, structure material, signaling recognition |
| monosaccarides are joined during hydration when? | glycosidic or linkage is formed |
| polysaccharides are? | polymers built from many monosaccarides |
| phospholipid | polar head group with phosphate and nitrogen |
| how many standard amino acids are there? | 20 |
| amino acids are ordered by? | genetic code |
| primary structure 1 | sequential order of amino acids (squig |
| secondary2 | holding new structure together (folds |
| tetierary peptide 3 | gives full shape of one poly peptide |
| quartenary peptide4 | peptide chains interact to aggregate a protein |
| nucleotides | store genetic code they join by hydrogen bonding |
| sucrose | fructose |
| lactose | galactose |