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biology, unit 3
vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| pseudopod | a temporary, foot-like extension of a cell, used for locomotion or engulfing food |
| nucleus | the region of a eukaryotic cell that contains the cell's main DNA |
| vacule | a membrane-bounded sac within a cell |
| ectoplasm | the thin, watery cytoplasm near the plasma membrane of some cells |
| endoplasm | the dense cytoplasm found in the interior of many cells |
| flagellale | a protozoa that propels itself with a flagellum |
| pellicle | a firm, flexible coating outside of the plasma membrane |
| chloroplast | an organelle containing chlorophyll for photosynthesis |
| chlorophyll | a pigment necessary for photosynthesis |
| eyespot | a light-sensitive region in some protozoa |
| symbiosis | a close relationship between two of or more species where at least one benefits |
| mutualism | a relationship between two or or more organisms of different species where all benefit from the association |
| commensalism | a relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited |
| parasitism | a relationship between two organisms of a different species where one benefits and the other is harmed |
| cilia | hairlike projections that extend from the plasma membrane and are used for locomotion |
| spore | a reproductive cell with a hard, protective coating |
| plankton | tiny organisms that float in the water |
| zoo plankton | tiny floating organisms that are either small animals or protizoa |
| phytoplankton | tiny floating photosynthetic organisms, primarily algae |
| thallus | the body of a plant-like organism that is not divided into leaves, roots or stems |
| cellulose | a substance made of sugars that is common in the cell walls of many organisms |
| holdfast | a special structure used by an organism to anchor itself |
| sessile colony | a colony that uses holdfasts to anchor itself to an object |