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What organ comes after the small intestine?
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What food groups are there in a cheese sandwich
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KS3 Digestion

KS3 digestion

QuestionAnswer
What organ comes after the small intestine? The organ that comes after the small intestine is the large intestine
What food groups are there in a cheese sandwich The food groups in a cheese sandwich is carbohydrates, fat and protein
What is the function of the large intestine? The large intestine's function is to absorb the water from the waste
What is the enzymes function? The enzymes function is to break down large molecules into smaller ones. The smaller molecules can then be absorbed (go through) the small intestines
What food groups are there in bread? The food groups in bread is mostly carbohydrates but there is a little bit of sugar
What is the function of the stomach? The function of the stomach is to break food into sugar or amino-acid or fatty acid using enzymes and acid
Does the gall bladder come before or after the stomach? The gall bladder comes after the stomach
how does digested food reach the blood stream? it is absorbed into the blood stream when small molecules go through the small intestines' walls
what is the job of the digestive system. to take in and break up food for use in the body
a long tube that takes (pushes) food to the stomach oesophagus
it lets out enzymes into the duodenum gall bladder
the place where digested molecules of food are absorbed small intestine
the body part of the digestive system that removes the water from food large intestines
what helps food not go down the wind pipe the epiglottis
what happens to food when it reaches the stomach enzymes break down the food
What is the scientific word for the wind-pipe? Answer: Trachea
Where is the digestion of proteins completed in? Answer: Small intestine
What is the digestive system? Answer: The foods body-processing system
Where does food pass through between the mouth and the stomach? Answer: Stomach
What happens when food reaches the stomach? Answer: Juices mix with the food and stomach muscles squeeze it.
Where does the digestion begin? Answer: The mouth when enzymes in saliva stat breaking down starch
How does the liver contribute to digestion? Answer: It does NOT! The function of the liver is to destroy poisons
What is the rectum? Answer: The temporary storage area for faeces
where are the amylase produced? salivary glands (in the mouth) pancreas and small intestine
where are the protease produced stomach pancreas and the small intestine
where are the lipase produced? pancreas and the small intestine
what does lipase do? breaks down fats
what does protease do? breaks down protease.
WHAT DOES CARBOHYDRASE DO? breaks down carbohydrates.
what does the stomach produce? hydrochloric acid.
after the stomach where does the food travel next? The small intestine
what types of foods contain protein? meat and cheese
what types of foods contain fats? butter, oil, you also find a lot of oil in nuts and cheese
what types of foods contain starch? bread, pasta, rice, flour
what types of foods contain sugar? sweets
what types of foods contain fibres? fruit and veg
do we need a lot of fats for our diets? no
why do we have teeth to break down big giant pieces of food our lower organs cannot pass through
1) why do we need (amino acids from) proteins? for growth, and repair of cells
1) why do we need (fatty acids from) fats? for insulation and energy storage
1) why do we need (sugar from) starch? for energy
4) why do we need vitamins and mirerals? good working of the body
What is another name for the food pipe? Oesophagus
What does the large intestine do? Reabsorbs water: the water goes from the large instestine through the intestines walls into the bloodstream
What enzymes break down fat? Lipase
What helps digest liquids in your stomach? Hydrochloric acid
What happens to the food when it is going down the oesophagus? The muscles contract
Why do you think only sugar can get into the blood? because sugar is small so it goes through the walls of the intestines
What do fibres do? Help food transit.
Why do we need Calcium? to help grow strong bones
Why is it bad to eat too much fat? it will clog up the arteries (blood vessels) and blood will not be able to go through
why do girls need more iron than boys? When girls have their periods they los a bit of blood; to make new blood cells, they need iron
what happens to fibres in the small and in the large intestines? Nothing! The fibres simply get pushed along!
what is teh name for the movement of the intestines that pushes along the food? peristalsis
In the visking tube experiment, why did we keep teh temperature at 37C? because this is the temperature where enzymes work best at
what happens to enzymes when the temperature gets too hot? the enzymes change shape (they denature) and can not do their job anymore
what is the chemical test for starch? iodine; if there is NO starch, iodine stays brown if there is starch, Iodine turns blue
what is the chemical test for sugar? Benedict AND heat; if there is NO sugar, Benedict stays blue if there is sugar, Benedict turns red brick (orange)
what does Benedict and heat test for? sugar (glucose)
What does iodine test for? starch
what colour does iodine turn if there is starch? blue-black
What colour does Benedict turn is there is sugar? orange (brick red)
Give the names of three substances which are absorbed into the blood without being digested vitamins, minerals and sugar
Which substance passes through the body without being digested? fibres
Created by: ursulinebio
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