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KS3 Digestion
KS3 digestion
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What organ comes after the small intestine? | The organ that comes after the small intestine is the large intestine |
What food groups are there in a cheese sandwich | The food groups in a cheese sandwich is carbohydrates, fat and protein |
What is the function of the large intestine? | The large intestine's function is to absorb the water from the waste |
What is the enzymes function? | The enzymes function is to break down large molecules into smaller ones. The smaller molecules can then be absorbed (go through) the small intestines |
What food groups are there in bread? | The food groups in bread is mostly carbohydrates but there is a little bit of sugar |
What is the function of the stomach? | The function of the stomach is to break food into sugar or amino-acid or fatty acid using enzymes and acid |
Does the gall bladder come before or after the stomach? | The gall bladder comes after the stomach |
how does digested food reach the blood stream? | it is absorbed into the blood stream when small molecules go through the small intestines' walls |
what is the job of the digestive system. | to take in and break up food for use in the body |
a long tube that takes (pushes) food to the stomach | oesophagus |
it lets out enzymes into the duodenum | gall bladder |
the place where digested molecules of food are absorbed | small intestine |
the body part of the digestive system that removes the water from food | large intestines |
what helps food not go down the wind pipe | the epiglottis |
what happens to food when it reaches the stomach | enzymes break down the food |
What is the scientific word for the wind-pipe? | Answer: Trachea |
Where is the digestion of proteins completed in? | Answer: Small intestine |
What is the digestive system? | Answer: The foods body-processing system |
Where does food pass through between the mouth and the stomach? | Answer: Stomach |
What happens when food reaches the stomach? | Answer: Juices mix with the food and stomach muscles squeeze it. |
Where does the digestion begin? | Answer: The mouth when enzymes in saliva stat breaking down starch |
How does the liver contribute to digestion? | Answer: It does NOT! The function of the liver is to destroy poisons |
What is the rectum? | Answer: The temporary storage area for faeces |
where are the amylase produced? | salivary glands (in the mouth) pancreas and small intestine |
where are the protease produced | stomach pancreas and the small intestine |
where are the lipase produced? | pancreas and the small intestine |
what does lipase do? | breaks down fats |
what does protease do? | breaks down protease. |
WHAT DOES CARBOHYDRASE DO? | breaks down carbohydrates. |
what does the stomach produce? | hydrochloric acid. |
after the stomach where does the food travel next? | The small intestine |
what types of foods contain protein? | meat and cheese |
what types of foods contain fats? | butter, oil, you also find a lot of oil in nuts and cheese |
what types of foods contain starch? | bread, pasta, rice, flour |
what types of foods contain sugar? | sweets |
what types of foods contain fibres? | fruit and veg |
do we need a lot of fats for our diets? | no |
why do we have teeth | to break down big giant pieces of food our lower organs cannot pass through |
1) why do we need (amino acids from) proteins? | for growth, and repair of cells |
1) why do we need (fatty acids from) fats? | for insulation and energy storage |
1) why do we need (sugar from) starch? | for energy |
4) why do we need vitamins and mirerals? | good working of the body |
What is another name for the food pipe? | Oesophagus |
What does the large intestine do? | Reabsorbs water: the water goes from the large instestine through the intestines walls into the bloodstream |
What enzymes break down fat? | Lipase |
What helps digest liquids in your stomach? | Hydrochloric acid |
What happens to the food when it is going down the oesophagus? | The muscles contract |
Why do you think only sugar can get into the blood? | because sugar is small so it goes through the walls of the intestines |
What do fibres do? | Help food transit. |
Why do we need Calcium? | to help grow strong bones |
Why is it bad to eat too much fat? | it will clog up the arteries (blood vessels) and blood will not be able to go through |
why do girls need more iron than boys? | When girls have their periods they los a bit of blood; to make new blood cells, they need iron |
what happens to fibres in the small and in the large intestines? | Nothing! The fibres simply get pushed along! |
what is teh name for the movement of the intestines that pushes along the food? | peristalsis |
In the visking tube experiment, why did we keep teh temperature at 37C? | because this is the temperature where enzymes work best at |
what happens to enzymes when the temperature gets too hot? | the enzymes change shape (they denature) and can not do their job anymore |
what is the chemical test for starch? | iodine; if there is NO starch, iodine stays brown if there is starch, Iodine turns blue |
what is the chemical test for sugar? | Benedict AND heat; if there is NO sugar, Benedict stays blue if there is sugar, Benedict turns red brick (orange) |
what does Benedict and heat test for? | sugar (glucose) |
What does iodine test for? | starch |
what colour does iodine turn if there is starch? | blue-black |
What colour does Benedict turn is there is sugar? | orange (brick red) |
Give the names of three substances which are absorbed into the blood without being digested | vitamins, minerals and sugar |
Which substance passes through the body without being digested? | fibres |