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ch.3&4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| culture | the way of life that distinguishes a people, for example, governement,language,religion, customs, and beliefs |
| population density | the average number of people living in a given area |
| birthrate | the number of live births each year per 1,000 people |
| immagrants | a person who moves in to a country |
| emigrants | a person who leaves a country to live elsewhere |
| urbanization | the growth of city populations |
| rural | of or charcteristics of the countryside |
| culture hearth | a place in which important ideas begin thereafter spread to sorrounding cultures |
| cultural convergence | the contact and interaction of one culture with another |
| diffusion | the process in which a cultural element is translatted from one group or individual to another |
| cultural divergence | the restrictions of a culture from outside influences |
| sovereignty | a countrys freedom and power to decidenon polices and actions |
| unitary system | a system of government in which one central governemt holds most of the politcal power |
| federation | a government structure in which some powers are given to a national government and other powers are reserved for more local governments |
| confederation | a system government in which individual politics units keep thier sovereignty but give limited power to a central government |
| authoritarian | descriptive of a system of government in which leaders hold all political power |
| dictatorship | a system of government in which absolute power is held by a small group or one person |
| totalitarianism | a system of government in which a central authority controls al aspects of society |
| monarchy | |
| democracy | |
| traditional ecomonies | |
| market ecomony | |
| command ecomony | |
| import | an item that is brought in to the country for sale |
| export | an item that is sent out of the country for sale |
| cottage industry | |
| commercial farming | |
| commercial industry | |
| subsistence farming | |
| tertiary economic activity |