click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
chapter onee
chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| biosphere | everything that lives on earth, and every place where those things live. |
| biodiversity | the variety or all the different types of life on earth. |
| species | a particular type of living things that can breed and reproduce. |
| biology | study of all forms of life or all types of organisms. |
| organism | any individual living thing. |
| cell | basic unit of life. |
| metabolism | chemical processes that happen in an organism. the break down and build up of molecules. |
| stimuli | the response to enviornment |
| DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) | contains molecular instructions for growth and developement. passes genetic material. |
| system | group of related parts that work together to make a whole. |
| ecosystem | a biological system that includes living and non living things. |
| Homeostasis | ability of an organism to keep its internal conditions about the same. |
| evolution | the change in living things over time. the change in the genetic makeup of a population. |
| adaptation | inherited characteristic that gives an advantage. |
| observation | collecting information with your senses. |
| data | recorded observations. |
| hypothesis | a possible answer to a scientific question. |
| experiment | test to see the affects of a situation. |
| independent variable | the factor that is changed in an experiment. |
| dependent variable | whats being measured in the experiment. |
| constants | factors that do not change. |
| theory | explanation supported by evidence. |
| microscope | provides an enlarged image of an object. |
| gene | segment of DNA that stores genetic information. |
| molecular genetics` | study and manipulation of DNA on a molecular level. ability to change DNA of organisms. |
| genomics | study of DNA sequences. |
| biotechnology | use of living things and biological processes. |
| transgenic organisms | organisms that have genes from a different species. |